Title: @MahKanji / Selection (part 3)

Kanji print: 捏
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ネツ、 テツ、 ネチ
訓読み / Kun reading: こ.ねる、 ね.る、 つく.ねる
意味: ①こねる。土をこねて物を作る。 ②捏ち上げる [でっちあげる]。こじ付ける [こじつける]。「捏造 [デツゾウ]」
KKD2013: (2291)
Halpern Core: knead, mix
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 64 - hand 手 (扌龵) - て・てへん
Compounds: 捏ねる 【こねる】 to knead, to mix with fingers, to quibble, to argue for argument's sake
駄駄を捏ねる [だだをこねる] be unreasonable
捏造 【ネツゾウ, でつぞう】 (n,vs,vt) fabrication; forgery; falsehood; hoax
On reading compounds
捏造 【ネツゾウ】 fabrication, forgery, falsehood, hoax
捏造記事 【ネツゾウキジ】 fabricated story, cooked up (news) report
Kun reading compounds
捏ねる 【こねる】 to knead, to mix with fingers, to quibble, to argue for argument's sake
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): nie1
Parts: 土 扎 日
画数 / Stroke count: 10
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［音］ネツ（呉）　デツ（漢）　［訓］こねる
こねて作りあげる。でっちあげる。「捏造 (ねつぞう・でつぞう) 」

Kanji print: 鮎
Frequency: 2201
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: デン、 ネン
訓読み / Kun reading: あゆ、 なまず
KKD2013: 2352
Halpern Core: AYU , sweetfish
English meaning: trout
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 195 - fish 魚
Phonetic: セン (テン, ネン in compounds) - 占 - OCCUPY; DIVINE
MAH-Story: 魚 fish . . 占 fortune-telling, divining, forecasting, occupy, hold, have, get, take
Compounds: 稚鮎 [ちあゆ] young ayu
On reading compounds
鮎 【アユ】 sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis), ayu, salmon
Kun reading compounds
鮎 【あゆ】 sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis), ayu, salmon
鮎掛け 【あゆかけ】 fourspine sculpin (Cottus kazika)
琉球鮎 【りゅうきゅうあゆ】 Ryukyu sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis)
若鮎 【わかあゆ】 young sweetfish
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: あい
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): nian2
Parts: 卜 口 杰 田 魚
JLPT level: N1
画数 / Stroke count: 16
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Kanji shorthand: -

Kanji print: 揶
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ヤ
訓読み / Kun reading: からか.う
Halpern Core: tease, play with
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 64 - hand 手 (扌龵)
Compounds: 揶揄う 【からかう】 to ridicule, to tease, to mock, to chaff, to razz, to banter with, to make fun of, to poke fun at, to make cracks about
On reading compounds
揶揄 【ヤユ】 banter, raillery, ridicule, teasing, making fun of
揶揄嘲笑 【ヤユチョウショウ】 ridicule and sneering, (casting) ridicule and scorn (upon)
Kun reading compounds
揶揄う 【からかう】 to ridicule, to tease, to mock, to chaff, to razz, to banter with, to make fun of, to poke fun at, to make cracks about
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): ye2
Parts: 扎 邦 耳
画数 / Stroke count: 12

Kanji print: 黴
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: バイ、 ビ、 マイ、 ミ
訓読み / Kun reading: かび、 かび.る、 か.びる
KKD2013: 1008
Halpern Core: MOLD, mildew, fungus
English meaning: mold, mildew
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 203 - black 黑
Phonetic: ビ、ミ - 微 - SLIGHT, minute
MAH-Story: modern Chinese, also kanji:霉
Compounds: 黴臭い
青黴 【アオカビ】 blue mold, blue mould, penicillium <- Blauschimmel im Käse
黴毒 [ばいどく] syphilis
黴雨 [ばいう] rainy season (of early summer)
黴菌 [ばいきん] bacterium, germ
On reading compounds
梅雨 【ツユ】 rainy season (in Japan usu. from early June to mid-July), rain during the rainy season
ばい菌 【バイキン】 germ, germs, bacteria, mold, mould, something harmful, vermin
防カビ 【ボウカビ】 mold prevention, mildew prevention
防カビ 【ボウカビ】 mold prevention, mildew prevention
青カビ 【アオカビ】 blue mold, blue mould, penicillium
Kun reading compounds
黴 【かび】 mold, mould, mildew
カビが生える 【カビがはえる】 to get moldy, to get mouldy, to get out-of-fashion
防カビ 【ぼうカビ】 mold prevention, mildew prevention
青カビ 【あおカビ】 blue mold, blue mould, penicillium
黴びる 【かびる】 to get moldy (mouldy), to get musty, to develop mildew
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): mei2
Parts: 山 彳 攵 杰 里 黒 乞  //  Variety:霉
画数 / Stroke count: 23

Kanji print: 餃
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ギョウ、 キョウ、 コウ
English meaning: gyouza
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 184 - eat, food 食 (飠)
Phonetic: コウ - 交 - mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
MAH-Story: 食 eat . . 交 mingle, mixing
Compounds: On reading compounds
餃子 【ギョーザ】 gyoza, pot sticker, crescent-shaped pan-fried dumplings stuffed with minced pork and vegetables
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): jiao3, jia3
Parts: 亠 父 食
画数 / Stroke count: 15

Kanji print: 收
Frequency: -
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: シュウ
訓読み / Kun reading: おさ.める、 おさ.まる
KKD2013: 0065
Halpern Core: TAKE IN
English meaning: income
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 66 - rap 攴 (攵)
Phonetic: キュウ、(シュウ) - 丩- to join or connect the vine
MAH-Story: { compare: 収 }
Compounds: 吸収 [きゅうしゅう] absorption, suction, attraction
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): shou1
Parts: ｜ 攵 乞  //  Variants: 収
画数 / Stroke count: 6
Other fields (not shown on cards):
旧字 / Old Style: 收 <-> 収

Kanji print: 軋
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: アツ
訓読み / Kun reading: きし.る、 きし.む
English meaning: squeak, creak, grate
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 159 - cart, car 車
MAH-Story: 車 car . . 乙 dublicate
Compounds: 歯が軋む
On reading compounds
軋轢 【アツレキ】 friction, discord, strife
Kun reading compounds
軋る 【きしる】 to creak, to squeak, to grate, to grind, to rasp
軋む 【きしむ】 to jar, to creak, to grate
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): ya4, zha2, ga2
Parts: 乙 車
画数 / Stroke count: 8

Kanji print: 揄
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ヨウ、 ユウ、 ユ
Halpern Core: pull, tease, play with
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 64 - hand 手 (扌龵)
Compounds: 揶揄う 【からかう】 to ridicule, to tease, to mock, to chaff, to razz, to banter with, to make fun of, to poke fun at, to make cracks about
On reading compounds
揶揄 【ヤユ】 banter, raillery, ridicule, teasing, making fun of
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: yu2
Parts: 一 个 刈 扎 月
画数 / Stroke count: 12

Kanji print: 姦
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: カン、 ケン
訓読み / Kun reading: かん.する、 かしま.しい、 みだら
Halpern Core: wicked, mischief, seduce, rape, noisy
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 38 - woman, female 女
MAH-Story: three 女 women
Compounds: 姦淫
和姦
視姦
強姦魔 [ゴウカンマ] rapist; rape fiend​
On reading compounds
奸 【カン】 cunning and wickedness, cunning and wicked person
姦通 【カンツウ】 adultery
強姦 【ゴウカン】 rape, sexual assault
鶏姦 【ケイカン】 homosexual sex between males, buggery, sodomy
Kun reading compounds
姦する 【かんする】 to commit adultery, to fornicate, to have illicit sex, to rape, to violate, to abuse sexually
姦しい 【かしましい】 noisy, boisterous
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): jian1
Parts: 女  //  Variants: 姧
画数 / Stroke count: 9

Kanji print: 蛤
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: コウ
訓読み / Kun reading: はまぐり
English meaning: clam
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 142 - insect 虫
MAH-Story: 虫 insect . . 合 fit
Compounds: Kun reading compounds
蛤 【はまぐり】 common orient clam (Meretrix lusoria)
蛤御門の変 【はまぐりごもんのへん】 Hamaguri Gomon incident (1864 clash between pro and anti-shogunate forces)
焼き蛤 【やきはまぐり】 grilled clam, baked clam
支那蛤 【しなはまぐり】 Meretrix petechialis (species of hard clam)
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): ha2, ge2
Parts: 一 个 口 虫
画数 / Stroke count: 12

Kanji print: 厠
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: シ、 ショク
訓読み / Kun reading: かわや
English meaning: privy, toilet
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 27 - cliff 厂
MAH-Story: 厂 cliff . . 則 rule, follow, based on, model after
Compounds: Kun reading compounds
厠 【かわや】 privy, toilet
厠の神 【かわやのかみ】 toilet god, guardian deity of the privy
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): ce4, si5
Parts: ハ 刈 厂 目 貝  //  Variants: 廁
画数 / Stroke count: 11

Kanji print: 唸
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: テン
訓読み / Kun reading: うな.る、 うなり
Halpern Core: roar, groan
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 30 - mouth, opening 口
Phonetic: ネン - 念 - wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention
MAH-Story: 口 mouth . . 念 wish
Compounds: 唸り声 【うなりごえ】 groan, moan, roar, growl, buzz, hum (e.g. motor), whistling (e.g. wind, wires in the wind)
Kun reading compounds
唸る 【うなる】 to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum (engine, wind, etc.), to buzz, to whiz, to sough, to make a low, dull sound, to ooh and aah (in admiration), to sing in a strong, low voice (esp. traditional chant or recitation), to be about to burst, to overflow
唸るほど 【うなるほど】 to a great extent, incredibly (tasty, much, etc.), (money) to burn, rolling in (cash)
唸り 【うなり】 groan, moan, roar, howl, growl, bellow, hum (e.g. motor), buzz (e.g. bee, wire in wind), sough, beat tone, beats
うなり声 【うなりごえ】 groan, moan, roar, growl, buzz, hum (e.g. motor), whistling (e.g. wind, wires in the wind)
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): nian4
Parts: 一 个 口 心
画数 / Stroke count: 11

Kanji print: 輛
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: リョウ
KKD2013: 2000
Halpern Core: VEHICLE, railway car
English meaning: counter for large vehicles
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 159 - cart, car 車
MAH-Story: { compare: 輛 BOTH, two;vehicle, railway car}
Compounds: On reading compounds
輛 【リョウ】 counter for carriages (e.g. in a train), counter for vehicles
一両 【イチリョウ】 one vehicle, one ryō (an old coin)
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): liang4
Parts: 入 ｜ 冂 車  //  Variants: 輌
画数 / Stroke count: 15

Kanji print: 胚
Frequency: 2471
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: -
音読み / On reading: ハイ
訓読み / Kun reading: はらみ ・ はら.む
意味: ①孕む、妊む、胎む [はらむ]。みごもる。「胚胎 [ハイタイ]」 ②はい。多細胞生物(タサイボウセイブツ)の発生(ハッセイ)初期(ショキ)の個体(コタイ)。「胚芽 [ハイガ]」「胚乳 [ハイニュウ]」 ③物事のはじめ。兆し、萌し [きざし]。
English meaning: embryo
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 130 - meat 肉 (⺼)
Compounds: 胚胎 [ハイタイ] (1) (n,vs,vi) germination; pregnancy (2) (n,vs,vi) arising (in); resulting (from); originating (in)
On reading compounds
胚 【ハイ】 embryo, germ (e.g. wheat germ)
胚移植 【ハイイショク】 embryo transfer, embryo transplant
胞胚 【ホウハイ】 blastula, blastosphere
凍結胚 【トウケツハイ】 frozen embryo
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): pei1
Parts: 一 ｜ 丶 ノ 月  //  Variants: 肧
画数 / Stroke count: 9
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［音］ハイ（漢）
１ 身ごもる。はらむ。「胚胎」
２ 卵や種子の中の発生初期の生物体。「胚芽・胚乳・胚葉／胞胚」

Kanji print: 轍
Frequency: 2484
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: -
音読み / On reading: テツ
訓読み / Kun reading: わだちい ・ わだち
意味: ①わだち。車の輪(わ)の通(かよ)ったあと。跡形 [あとかた]。「轍跡 [?]」「前轍 [ゼンテツ]」 ②のり。道。
KKD2013: (4194)
Halpern Core: (track)
English meaning: rut, wheel track
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 159 - cart, car 車
Phonetic: テツ - { 育bring up . . 攵 strike, hit, klappstuhl }
Compounds: On reading compounds
轍 【ワダチ】 rut, wheel track, furrow
轍を踏む 【テツヲフム】 to repeat a mistake (of somebody), to make the same mistake as that of ..., to follow the rut (left by someone else)
前轍 【ゼンテツ】 wheel tracks left by vehicles that have passed before
転轍 【テンテツ】 switching or shunting (of a rail car)
Kun reading compounds
轍 【わだち】 rut, wheel track, furrow
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): che4, zhe2
Parts: 亠 厶 攵 月 車 乞
画数 / Stroke count: 19
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［音］テツ（漢）　［訓］わだち
１ 通りすぎた車輪の跡。わだち。「軌轍・車轍・転轍機」
２ 筋道。行き方。先例。「途轍・同一轍」

Kanji print: 鞍
Frequency: 2214
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: アン
訓読み / Kun reading: くら
KKD2013: 2255
Halpern Core: SADDLE
English meaning: saddle
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 177 - leather, rawhide 革
Compounds: On reading compounds
鞍馬 【アンバ】 pommel horse, side horse, saddled horse
鞍橋 【クラボネ】 saddle tree
Kun reading compounds
鞍 【くら】 saddle
鞍掛海豹 【くらかけあざらし】 ribbon seal (Histriophoca fasciata)
唐鞍 【からくら】 Chinese-style ritual saddle
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: -
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): an1
Parts: 女 宀 革
画数 / Stroke count: 15

Kanji print: 賽
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: サイ
KKD2013: (2159)
Halpern Core: (money offering)
English meaning: dice, temple visit
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 154 - shell 貝
MAH-Story: { compare: 采 dice; die​ }
Compounds: 賽銭 [サイセン] monetary offering; offertory​
Japantour 2017 -> 賽の神 -> 采
On reading compounds
采 【サイ】 dice, die, baton (of command)
骰子 【サイコロ】 dice, die
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): sai4
Parts: 一 ｜ ハ 宀 目 貝
画数 / Stroke count: 17

Kanji print: 狗
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ク、 コウ
訓読み / Kun reading: いぬ
English meaning: puppy, dog
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 94 - dog 犬 (犭)
Compounds: 天狗 [テング] tengu; long-nosed goblin​, bragging; conceit; braggart; boaster; conceited person
On reading compounds
狗子仏性 【クシブッショウ】 the Mu koan ("does a dog have Buddha nature?")
狗屠 【クト】 dog slaughter, killing of dogs, dog butcher
走狗 【ソウク】 hound, hunting dog, running dog, dupe, tool of another person, cat's-paw
狡兎良狗 【コウトリョウク】 When the enemy is defeated, the victorious soldiers can be killed off
Kun reading compounds
犬 【いぬ】 dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris), squealer, rat, snitch, informer, informant, spy, loser, asshole, counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful
犬鷲 【いぬわし】 golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
喪家の狗 【そうかのいぬ】 feeling lost like a stray dog
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): gou3
Parts: 勹 口 犯
画数 / Stroke count: 8

Kanji print: 餡
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: アン、 カン
KKD2013: (2905)
Halpern Core: (paste, jam)
English meaning: bean jam
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 184 - eat, food 食 (飠)
Compounds: 餡子
小倉餡 [オグラあん] sweet adzuki bean paste made of a mixture of mashed and whole beans
On reading compounds
餡 【アン】 red bean paste, red bean jam, anko, kudzu sauce, filling (of a dumpling, etc.), filling, stuffing, inside
餡こ 【アンコ】 red bean paste, red bean jam, anko, filling (e.g. of a manjū), stuffing, padding
べっ甲あん 【ベッコウアン】 tortoiseshell sauce, thickened sauce of dashi, soy, mirin, etc.
こし餡 【コシアン】 strained bean paste, smooth anko, fine-grained sweet bean paste
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): xian4
Parts: 臼 食
画数 / Stroke count: 17

Kanji print: 謳
Frequency: 2492
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: -
音読み / On reading: オウ、 ウ
訓読み / Kun reading: うた.う
KKD2013: 2061
Halpern Core: [orig] sing (a tune); (sing the joys of) EXTOL, eulogize; declare, state, express
English meaning: sing
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 149 - speech 言 (訁)
Compounds: 謳歌 【オウカ】 rejoicing, glorification, exultation, celebration, enjoyment, singing praises
On reading compounds
謳歌 【オウカ】 rejoicing, glorification, exultation, celebration, enjoyment, singing praises
謳う 【ウタウ】 to extol, to sing the praises of, to celebrate, to declare, to stipulate, to express, to state, to insist
うたい文句 【ウタイモンク】 catchphrase, promotional line, slogan
Kun reading compounds
謳う 【うたう】 to extol, to sing the praises of, to celebrate, to declare, to stipulate, to express, to state, to insist
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): ou1
Parts: 匚 口 言 品
画数 / Stroke count: 18

Kanji print: 轟
Frequency: 2438
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: ゴウ、 コウ
訓読み / Kun reading: とどろ.かす、 とどろ.く
KKD2013: 3425
Halpern Core: RESOUND, reverberate, boom; roar, rumble, roll
English meaning: roar, thunder, boom resound
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 159 - cart, car 車
Compounds: 轟音, ごう音 [ゴウオン] (n) thunderous roar; roaring sound
轟く 【とどろく】 to roar, to reverberate, to be well-known, to be famous, to palpitate, to throb
爆轟 【バクゴウ】 detonation
On reading compounds
轟音 【ゴウオン】 thunderous roar, roaring sound
轟々 【ゴウゴウ】 thunderous, rumbling, thunderously, rumblingly
爆轟 【バクゴウ】 detonation
Kun reading compounds
轟かす 【とどろかす】 to make a thundering sound, to make roar
轟く 【とどろく】 to roar, to reverberate, to be well-known, to be famous, to palpitate, to throb
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: -
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): hong1
Parts: 車  //  Variants: 軣
画数 / Stroke count: 21

Kanji print: 闊
Frequency: 2406
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: -
音読み / On reading: カツ
訓読み / Kun reading: ひろ.い
KKD2013: 4135
Halpern Core: (orig) BROAD, wide; BROAD-minded, generous; be separated, live apart
English meaning: BROAD,wide
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 169 - gate 門
MAH-Story: 門 gate . . 活 lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
Compounds: 迂闊 [うかつ] careless; stupid; thoughtless; heedless; unobservant; inadvertent; incautious
闊歩, 濶歩 [かっぽ] (1) (n,vs,vi) striding; swaggering; strutting; (2) (n,vs,vi) lording it over others; throwing one's weight around; acting as if one owns the place (Melissa's fiance on horse)
On reading compounds
闊達 【カッタツ】 openhearted, frank, broad-minded
闊葉樹 【カツヨウジュ】 broad-leaved tree
天空海濶 【テンクウカイカツ】 the open sky and the serene sea, as open as the sky and serene as the sea, magnanimous
広闊 【コウカツ】 spaciousness, extensiveness, expansiveness, vastness
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): kuo4
Parts: 口 汁 舌 門  //  Variants: 濶
画数 / Stroke count: 17

Kanji print: 瀕
Frequency: 2367
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: ヒン
訓読み / Kun reading: ほとり
KKD2013: 0994
Halpern Core: ON THE VERGE OF; shore, bank
English meaning: shore, brink, verge
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 85 - water 水 (氵, 氺)
Compounds: On reading compounds
瀕死 【ヒンシ】 (on the) verge of death
瀕死状態 【ヒンシジョウタイ】 moribund state, near- death, barely alive condition
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: -
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): bin1, pin2
Parts: ノ ハ 小 汁 止 目 貝 頁
画数 / Stroke count: 20

Kanji print: 暉
Frequency: 2285
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: キ
訓読み / Kun reading: かが.やく
KKD2013: 1276
Halpern Core: [rare] SUNLIGHT, sunshine, rays of the sun; [arch] as bright as SUNLIGHT, radiant, luminous
English meaning: shine, light
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 72 - sun, day 日
Compounds: On reading compounds
綺麗 【キレイ】 pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair, clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat, completely, entirely
夕暉 【セッキ】 rays of the setting sun
旭暉 【キョッキ】 rays of the rising sun
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: てる
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): hui1
Parts: 冖 日 車
JLPT level: N1
画数 / Stroke count: 13
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Kanji shorthand: -

Kanji print: 粥
Frequency: 2280
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: イク、 シュク、 ジュク
訓読み / Kun reading: かゆ、 かい、 ひさ.ぐ
KKD2013: 0698
Halpern Core: RICE GRUEL; breakfast (at a Zen monastery)
English meaning: rice porridge
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 119 - rice 米
MAH-Story: 弱 soft around 米 rice
Compounds: お粥
On reading compounds
粥 【カユ】 thin rice porridge, watery cooked rice, rice gruel, congee, breakfast (in Zen temples)
粥状 【ジュクジョウ】 arthero-, atheromatous, gruel-like, porridge-like
粥状硬化 【ジュクジョウコウカ】 atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic
糜粥 【ビジュク】 chyme
Kun reading compounds
粥 【かゆ】 thin rice porridge, watery cooked rice, rice gruel, congee, breakfast (in Zen temples)
粥占 【かゆうら】 rice porridge divination, harvest divination carried out during Koshogatsu
白粥 【しらがゆ】 unflavored rice porridge, rice porridge made of only white rice and water
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: -
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): zhou1, yu4
Parts: 弓 米  //  Variants: 鬻 俼
画数 / Stroke count: 12

Kanji print: 渥
Frequency: 2257
KKD2013: 0731
Halpern Core: GRACIOUS , cordial, benevolent; [arch] glossy, shining with a beautiful luster; [arch] be moistened, soak wet; moisten
English meaning: kindness, moisten
Compounds: 渥美
優渥な [ゆうあくな] gracious (words of the emperor)
渥地 [あくち] marshland
渥然たる [あくぜんたる] glossy
On reading compounds
渥然 【アクゼン】 glossy
渥地 【アクチ】 marshland
優渥 【ユウアク】 gracious

Kanji print: 帖
Frequency: 2208
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: チョウ、 ジョウ
訓読み / Kun reading: かきもの
KKD2013: 0342
Halpern Core: NOTEBOOK, book, register; model of calligraphy for copying; counter for quires (of paper), folding screens, volumes of Japanese folding books, etc.
English meaning: quire (of paper), bundle of seaweed, counter for screens, notebook
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 50 - turban, scarf  巾
Compounds: On reading compounds
帖合 【チョウアイ】 type of commission system in the book industry in Japan
捕物帳 【トリモノチョウ】 detective story (esp. one from the Edo period featuring thief-takers), detective's memoirs, thief taker's memoirs
写生帖 【シャセイチョウ】 sketchbook
帖 【ジョウ】 folding book, counter for units of paper and nori (48 pages of Mino paper; 20 pages of hanshi; 10 sheets of nori), counter for folding books, folding screens, shields, etc., counter for pairs (of curtains), counter for tatami mats
法帖 【ホウジョウ】 copybook printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy
画帖 【ガジョウ】 picture album
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: -
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): tie1, tie3, tie4
Parts: 卜 口 巾
画数 / Stroke count: 8

Kanji print: 渾
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: コン
訓読み / Kun reading: すべ.て、 にご.る
KKD2013: 0738
Halpern Core: ENTIRE
English meaning: all, turbidity
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 85 - water 水 (氵, 氺)
MAH-Story: { compare: 混 MIX, blend }
Compounds: 渾身 [コンシン] (using) one's whole body; (putting in) all one's efforts; (exerting) all one's energies
渾沌 [コントン] chaos; confusion; disorder​;chaotic; confused; uncertain; disarrayed
On reading compounds
あだ名 【アダナ】 nickname
混沌 【コントン】 (渾沌) chaos, confusion, disorder, chaotic, confused, uncertain, disarrayed
雄渾 【ユウコン】 magnificent, sublime, vigorous, bold
滾々 【コンコン】 copious (flowing)
Kun reading compounds
全て 【すべて】 everything, all, the whole, entirely, completely, wholly, all
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): hun2, hun4
Parts: 冖 汁 車
画数 / Stroke count: 12

Kanji print: 迂
Frequency: -
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: ウ
KKD2013: 3969
Halpern Core: ROUNDABOUT ?
English meaning: roundabout way
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 162 - walk 辵 (辶, 辶) - しんにょう・しんにゅう
Compounds: 迂闊 [うかつ] careless; stupid; thoughtless; heedless; unobservant; inadvertent; incautious
On reading compounds
迂遠 【ウエン】 roundabout, indirect, circuitous, impractical, useless, ignorant (of the world)
迂回 【ウカイ】 detour, circumvention, turning movement
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): yu1
Parts: 亅 二 込 干
画数 / Stroke count: 7

Kanji print: 蝕
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ショク
訓読み / Kun reading: むしば.む
意味: ①蝕む, 虫食む [むしばむ]。損なう, 害う, 損う [そこなう]。侵す [おかす]。「侵蝕 [シンショク]」 ②太陽や月が欠ける。「蝕既」「日蝕 [ヒショク]」
書きかえ: 「食」に書きかえられるものがある。
KKD2013: 2258
Halpern Core: (be eaten as if by worms) ERODE, corrode, eclipse, occultation
English meaning: eclipse, occultation, be defective
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 142 - insect 虫
Phonetic: ショク、 ジキ - 食 - EAT, FOOD
Compounds: 食 [formerly also 蝕 しょく 2258 ] [also suffix] eclipse, occultation
星食/星蝕 [セイショク] occultation (by the Moon)
On reading compounds
食 【ショク】 eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.)
食害 【ショクガイ】 damage to crops by vermin (esp. insects), pest damage
浸食 【シンショク】 erosion, corrosion
海食 【カイショク】 marine erosion
Kun reading compounds
蝕む 【むしばむ】 to be worm-eaten, to be eaten by worms, to affect adversely, to spoil, to ruin, to undermine, to gnaw at (one's heart, body, etc.), to eat into, to destroy
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): shi2
Parts: 虫 食
画数 / Stroke count: 14

Kanji print: 耶
Frequency: -
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: ヤ、 ジャ
訓読み / Kun reading: か
意味: ①や。か。…であるか。疑問(ギモン)・反語(ハンゴ)・感嘆(カンタン)の助字(ジョジ)。 ②外国語(ガイコクゴ)の音訳(オンヤク)に用(もち)いられる。「耶蘇 [ヤソ]」
KKD2013: 1635
Halpern Core: INTERROGATIVE PARTICLE
English meaning: question mark
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 128 - ear 耳 // 阝 おおざと
Compounds: 耶蘇 【ヤソ】 Jesus Christ
耶馬渓 [やばけい] Yabakei Valley
【 か 耶 】 [formerly also 乎 , now always か ] INTERROGATIVE PARTICLE
女子有り問うて曰く誰耶と [じょしありとうていわくたれかと] A woman asked, “Who art thou?”
On reading compounds
耶嬢 【ヤジョウ】 father and mother
耶蘇 【ヤソ】 Christ
三昧耶 【サンマヤ】 time, meeting, coming together, equality, warning, or riddance of hindrances (esp. in esoteric Buddhism as vows of the buddhas and bodhisattvas)
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): ye2, ye1
Parts: 邦 耳
JLPT level: N1
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［人名用漢字］　［音］ヤ（呉）（漢）　［訓］か　や
１ 疑問を示す助字。「有耶無耶 (うやむや) 」
２ 父。「耶嬢」
［難読］耶蘇 (やそ) ・耶馬台国 (やまたいこく)

Kanji print: 斃
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ヘイ
訓読み / Kun reading: たお.れる、 たお.す
KKD2013: 3593
Halpern Core: FALL DOWN DEAD
English meaning: kill, die violent death
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 66 - rap 攴 (攵)
Compounds: On reading compounds
へい死 【ヘイシ】 falling dead, perishing, dying
斃仆 【ヘイフ】 falling dead, perishing, dying
Kun reading compounds
斃れる 【たおれる】 to die, to be killed
倒す 【たおす】 to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, to set (something) down on its side, to turn (something) on its side, to recline (e.g. a seat), to kill, to defeat, to beat, to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin, to leave unpaid, to cheat
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): bi4
Parts: 并 冂 匕 夕 小 尚 巾 乞 攵
画数 / Stroke count: 18

Kanji print: 滲
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: シン
訓読み / Kun reading: し.みる、 にじ.む
意味: 滲む [にじむ]。染みる, 沁みる, 滲みる, 浸みる, 泌みる [しみる]。染み込む, 沁み込む, 滲み込む [しみこむ。染み出す, 滲み出す [しみだす]。「滲出 [シンシュツ]」「滲漏 [シンロウ]」 ［類］沁 [シン]
書きかえ: 「浸」に書きかえられるものがある。
KKD2013: 0862
Halpern Core: PERMEATE, infiltrate, penetrate; ooze, seep
English meaning: imbued with
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 85 - water 水 (氵, 氺) - みず・さんずい・したみず
MAH-Story: { compare: 浸 immersed, soak, dip, steep, moisten, wet, dunk }
Compounds: 染みる, 沁みる, 滲みる, 浸みる, 泌みる [しみる] (1) (v1,vi) (uk) to pierce; to penetrate; to soak in; to permeate (2) (v1,vi) (uk) to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.); to smart; to twinge (3) (v1,vi) (uk) to be infected (with vice); to be steeped (with prejudice); to be influenced (4) (v1,vi) (uk) to feel keenly; to make a deep impression
涙が滲む目 [] tear filled eyes
On reading compounds
浸透 【シントウ】 permeation (of thought, ideology, culture, etc.), infiltration (e.g. of ideas), spread, penetration (e.g. into a market), pervasion, permeation (of a liquid, etc.), soaking, percolation, osmosis
浸出 【シンシュツ】 infiltration, permeation, exudation, percolation, effusion, extraction
Kun reading compounds
染みる 【しみる】 to pierce, to penetrate, to soak in, to permeate, to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.), to smart, to twinge, to be infected (with vice), to be steeped (with prejudice), to be influenced, to feel keenly, to make a deep impression
滲む 【にじむ】 to run (of liquid), to spread, to blur, to blot, to be blurred, to ooze, to well up (of tears, etc.), to show through (of feelings, emotions, etc.), to reveal itself
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): shen4
Parts: 厶 大 彡 汁
画数 / Stroke count: 14
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［音］シン（呉）（漢）　［訓］にじむ
しみ出る。にじむ。「滲出・滲透」

Kanji print: 碧
Frequency: -
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: ヘキ ・ ヒャク
訓読み / Kun reading: あお ・ みどり
意味: ①あお色の美しい石。「碧玉 [ヘキギョク]」 ②あお。みどり。青緑 [あおみどり]。「碧空 [ヘキクウ]」「紺碧 [コンペキ]」
KKD2013: 3515
Halpern Core: [orig] DEEP BLUE, azure, blue;green, verdant, emerald green
English meaning: blue, green
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 112 - stone 石
Compounds: 碧眼 [へきがん] (n) blue eyes
On reading compounds
碧雲 【ヘキウン】 bluish cloud, azure sky, blue sky
碧海 【ヘキカイ】 blue sea, blue expanse of water
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: みどり、 あお、 たま
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): bi4
Parts: 口 王 白 石
JLPT level: N1
画数 / Stroke count: 14
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［人名用漢字］　［音］ヘキ（漢）　［訓］あお　あおい　みどり
深い青色。青緑色。「碧眼・碧玉・碧空・碧落／紺碧・深碧・丹碧」
［名のり］きよし・たま

Kanji print: 嬲
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ドウ、 ジョウ
訓読み / Kun reading: なぶ.る
English meaning: tease
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 38 - woman, female 女
Compounds: Kun reading compounds
嬲る 【なぶる】 to tease, to make fun of, to make sport of, to ridicule, to mock, to deride, to play with (e.g. a toy), to fiddle with, to tinker with
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): niao3
Parts: 力 女 田  //  Variants: 嫐
画数 / Stroke count: 17

Kanji print: 囁
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ショウ
訓読み / Kun reading: ささや.く
Halpern Core: whisper, murmur
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 30 - mouth, opening 口
Compounds: Kun reading compounds
囁く 【ささやく】 to whisper, to murmur, to rumor, to rumour
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): nie4
Parts: 口 耳
画数 / Stroke count: 21

Kanji print: 慶
Frequency: 1300
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 8
音読み / On reading: ケイ
訓読み / Kun reading: よろこ.び
意味: 喜ぶ、悦ぶ、歓ぶ、慶ぶ、欣ぶ [よろこぶ]。祝う、斎う [いわう]。目出度い、愛でたい、芽出度い [めでたい]。喜び、歓び、慶び、悦び [よろこび]。「慶賀 [ケイガ]」「慶事 [ケイジ]」 ［対］弔 [チョウ、とむらう、とぶらう]
KKD2013: 3936
Halpern Core: FELICITATION
English meaning: jubilation, congratulate, rejoice, be happy
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 61 - heart 心 (忄, ⺗) - こころ・りっしんべん・したごころ
Compounds: 慶応 [] era Keiou before Meiji
内弁慶 [うちベンケイ] someone haughty and boastful at home but meek and reserved outside; being a lion at home and a mouse abroad​
On reading compounds
慶事 【ケイジ】 happy event, auspicious event, matter for congratulation
慶祝 【ケイシュク】 congratulation, celebration
弁慶 【ベンケイ】 strong person, person putting on a brave front, bamboo tube with holes drilled in it (used as a stand for kitchen utensils, fans, etc.), checks, plaid, checked pattern
大慶 【タイケイ】 great joy
Kun reading compounds
喜び 【よろこび】 joy, delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoicing, congratulations, felicitations
喜び事 【よろこびごと】 auspicious event, celebration
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: き、 きよん、 け、 みち、 む、 やす、 よし
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): qing4
Parts: 冖 夂 广 心
JLPT level: N1
画数 / Stroke count: 15
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［常用漢字］　［音］ケイ（漢）　キョウ（キャウ）（呉）　［訓］よろこぶ
１ めでたいと祝う。よろこぶ。「慶賀・慶事・慶祝／国慶節」
２ めでたいこと。「慶弔／大慶・同慶・余慶・落慶」
［名のり］ちか・のり・みち・やす・よし
［難読］慶讃 (きょうさん)
旧字 / Old Style: -

Kanji print: 埒
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: レツ、 ラツ、 ラチ
訓読み / Kun reading: らち.があく、 かこ.い
KKD2013: (1060)
English meaning: picket, limits, be settled
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 32 - earth 土
Compounds: 不埒
埒があかない [] make no progress; remain unsettled​ -> あかん (Kansai ben)
On reading compounds
放埓 【ホウラツ】 licentious, profligate, dissipated, riotous, wild
埒 【ラチ】 bounds, limits, boundary fence (esp. of horse-riding ground)
埒があかない 【ラチガアカナイ】 make no progress, remain unsettled
不埒 【フラチ】 lawless, outrageous, insolent, rude, inexcusable, unpardonable
Kun reading compounds
埒が明く 【らちがあく】 to come to a settlement
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): le4, lie4
Parts: 土 寸 爪  //  Variants: 埓
画数 / Stroke count: 10

Kanji print: 迪
Frequency: -
KKD2013: 3817
Halpern Core: EDIFY ?
English meaning: edify, way, path

Kanji print: 恰
Frequency: -
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: コウ、 カッ、 チョウ、 キョウ
訓読み / Kun reading: あたか.も
KKD2013: 0437
Halpern Core: JUST, exactly
English meaning: good looking
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 61 - heart 心 (忄, ⺗) - こころ・りっしんべん・したごころ
Compounds: 格好, 恰好 [かっこう, かっこ, カッコ] (1) (n) shape; form; figure; posture; pose; (2) (n) appearance
(3) (n) state; situation; (4) (adj-na,adj-no,n) suitable; fit; reasonable; (5) (n-suf) about (after an age)
On reading compounds
格好 【カッコウ】 shape, form, figure, posture, pose, appearance, state, situation, suitable, fit, reasonable, about
格好つける 【カッコウツケル】 to affect a stylish air, to try to look good, to show off
丁度 【チョウド】 just, right, exactly
Kun reading compounds
恰も 【あたかも】 as if, as it were, as though, right then, just then, at that moment
恰も好し 【あたかもよし】 luckily, fortunately
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): qia4
Parts: 个 口 忙 一

Kanji print: 回
Frequency: 50
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 2
音読み / On reading: カイ、 エ
訓読み / Kun reading: まわ.る、 -まわ.る、 -まわ.り、 まわ.す、 -まわ.す、 まわ.し-、 -まわ.し、 もとお.る、 か.える
意味: ①回す, 廻す [まわす]。まわる。巡る, 回る, 廻る, 繞る [めぐる]。めぐらす。「回送 [カイソウ]」 「回覧 [カイラン]」 ②かえる。元に戻す [もとにもどす]。「回顧 [カイコ]」 「回収 [カイシュウ]」 「回生 [カイセイ]」 ③一回り [ひとまわり]。度数 [どすう、たびかず]。「回忌 [カイキ]」 「回数 [カイスウ]」 「毎回 [マイカイ]」
書きかえ: 「廻 [カイ]」の書きかえ字。また、「恢(カイ)・迴(カイ)・蛔(カイ)」の書きかえ字として用いられるものがある。
KKD2013: 3793
Halpern Core: TURN ROUND, revolve, rotate, circulate, go round, make the rounds; circulate, make a circular tour
English meaning: -times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 31 - enclosure 囗 - くにがまえ
Phonetic: カイ、 エ - 回 - TURN ROUND, -times
Compounds: 回分 [カイブン] batch​; times worth of; multiplier
回収 [カイシュウ] collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
伏線回収 [フクセンカイシュウ] revealing something that was foreshadowed earlier in the story
回し [まわし] mawashi; belt; loincloth​ [Sumo]; mantle; cape​; gang rape​
On reading compounds
回 【カイ】 counter for occurrences, a time, an instance, inning (baseball), round, game, episode, chapter, instalment, Hui (people), Islam
回忌 【カイキ】 death anniversary
初回 【ショカイ】 first time, first innings, initial attempt, first, initial
奪回 【ダッカイ】 recovery, rescue, recapture
回向 【エコウ】 memorial service, prayers for the repose of the soul, transfer of merit
回向偈 【エコウゲ】 closing recital that transfers the merit of the service to a buddha, a bodhisattva, or the dead
Kun reading compounds
回る 【まわる】 to turn, to revolve, to visit several places, to function well, to pass a certain time
回す 【まわす】 to turn, to rotate, to spin, to twist, to gyrate, to pass around, to send around, to hand around, to circulate, to move (someone or something to where its needed), to send, to bring, to transfer, to forward, to direct, to submit, to turn (to a new use), to use (for something else), to turn on (something that turns or has a rotating part, e.g. a washing machine), to start up (e.g. an engine), to give (something) a spin, to put (someone in a position), to make (e.g. an enemy of), to ... around (e.g. chase, fool, play), to do all over, to do everywhere, to do completely, to surround (something) with, to enclose with, to put (an arm) around (e.g. someone's waist), to reach around, to invest (money), to lend, to dial (a telephone number), to gang- rape
回る 【もとおる】 to wander around
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: -
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): hui2
Parts: 口 囗  //  Variants: 囘
JLPT level: N3
画数 / Stroke count: 6
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［音］カイ（クヮイ）（漢）　エ（ヱ）（呉）　［訓］まわる　まわす　めぐる　かえる
［学習漢字］2年
〈カイ〉
１ ぐるりとまわる。「回転・回避／迂回・周回・巡回・旋回・転回」
２ 順に送る。「回状・回送・回読・回覧」
３ 元の状態に戻る。戻す。かえす。「回帰・回収・回春・回答・回復／奪回・撤回・挽回」
４ 前の事を振り返る。「回顧・回想」
５ 度。度数。「回数／今回・初回・数回・前回・毎回」
６ イスラム。「回教」
７ （「蛔 (かい) 」の代用字）体内に寄生する虫。「回虫」
〈エ〉まわす。めぐる。めぐらす。「回向・回心」
[補説]「囘」は「回」の古字。
［難読］浦回 (うらみ) ・回回教 (フイフイきょう)

Kanji print: 瀑
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: バク、 ハク、 ホウ、 ボウ、 ホク、 ボク
訓読み / Kun reading: たき、 にわかあめ
KKD2013: (4389)
English meaning: waterfall
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 85 - water 水 (氵, 氺)
Phonetic: ボウ、 バク - 暴 - outburst, rave, fret, force, violence, cruelty, outrage
MAH-Story: 氵water . . 暴 VIOLENT
Compounds: On reading compounds
瀑声 【バクセイ】 sound of a waterfall
瀑布 【バクフ】 waterfall, cataract, cascade
飛瀑 【ヒバク】 waterfall from a high place
観瀑 【カンバク】 waterfall viewing
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): pu4, bao4
Parts: 一 ｜ 二 ハ 汁 日 水
画数 / Stroke count: 18

Kanji print: 淹
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: エン
訓読み / Kun reading: い.れる
Halpern Core: dip, soak, immerse, stop, linger
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 85 - water 水 (氵, 氺)
Compounds: 淹れる 【いれる】 to make (tea, coffee, etc.), to brew a beverage (with hot water)
Kun reading compounds
淹れる 【いれる】 to make (tea, coffee, etc.), to brew a beverage (with hot water)
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): yan1, yan4
Parts: 乙 大 汁 日 奄
画数 / Stroke count: 11

Kanji print: 頰
Frequency: -
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: ［外］ キョウ
訓読み / Kun reading: ほお、 ほほ
意味: ほお。ほほ。ほっぺた。
［参考］頁(かお)を両側からはさむ（夾）の意を表す字。
KKD2013: 2043
Halpern Core: CHEEK (of the face)
English meaning: cheeks, jaw
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 181 - head 頁
Phonetic: (キョウ、 コウ - 夾 - insert between)
MAH-Story: 夾 insert between . . 頁 page, leaf, (head)
Compounds: 頬杖, 頰杖, 面杖 [ほおづえ, ほほづえ, つらづえ] (1) (n) resting one's chin in one's hands; (2) (n) brace (in construction); angle brace
頬っぺ [ほっぺ] (n) (uk,chn) cheek
Kun reading compounds
頬 【ほお】 cheek (of face)
頬被り 【ほおかぶり】 covering one's head with a handkerchief, scarf, etc., tying a cloth around one's head, feigning ignorance, shutting one's eyes (to)
頬 【ほお】 cheek (of face)
頬杖 【ほおづえ】 resting one's chin in one's hands, brace (in construction), angle brace
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): jia2
Parts: Variants: 頬
画数 / Stroke count: 16
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［常用漢字］　［音］キョウ（ケフ）（呉）（漢）　［訓］ほお
ほお。「豊頰」
旧字 / Old Style: 異体字: 頬

Kanji print: 蟠
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: ハン
訓読み / Kun reading: わだかま.る、 わらじむし
意味: ①わだかまる。うずくまる。とぐろをまく。曲がる。曲がりくねる。「蟠踞(バンキョ)」 ［類］盤 ②めぐる。まわる。
Halpern Core: coiled up
Compounds: On reading compounds
蟠龍 【ハンリョウ】 coiled dragon, dragon coiled on the earth, which has not yet ascended to the sky
Kun reading compounds
蟠る 【わだかまる】 to be harboured (of negative feelings or thoughts), to be rooted in one's mind, to lurk, to coil, to curl around, to become tangled (e.g. of roots)
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): pan2
Parts: 田 米 虫 釆
画数 / Stroke count: 18
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［音］バン（呉）　ハン（漢）　［訓］わだかまる
とぐろを巻く。わだかまる。「蟠踞 (ばんきょ) ・蟠屈／竜蟠虎踞 (りゅうばんこきょ) 」

Kanji print: 廐
Frequency: -
音読み / On reading: キュウ
訓読み / Kun reading: うまや
KKD2013: 3924
Halpern Core: HORSE STABLE
English meaning: stable, barn
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 53 - house on cliff 广 - まだれ - 麻垂れ
MAH-Story: { compare: 厩, 廏 }
Compounds: On reading compounds
厩舎 【キュウシャ】 barn, stable
厩肥 【キュウヒ】 manure
Kun reading compounds
厩 【うまや】 stable, barn
厩肥 【きゅうひ】 manure
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): jiu4
Parts: 广 无 艮  //  Variants: 厩 廏
画数 / Stroke count: 13

Kanji print: 弾
Frequency: 853
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 8
音読み / On reading: ダン、 タン
訓読み / Kun reading: ひ.く、 -ひ.き、 はず.む、 たま、 はじ.く、 はじ.ける、 ただ.す、 はじ.きゆみ
意味: ①玉, 球, 珠, 弾 [たま]。銃砲のたま [ジュウホウのたま]。「弾丸 [ダンガン]」「銃弾 [ジュウダン]」 ②弾む, 勢む [はずむ]。弾く [はじく]。跳ね返る, はね返る [はねかえる]。弾み, 勢み [はずみ]。「弾力 [ダンリョク]」「弾性 [ダンセイ]」 ③ただす。攻める [せめる]。「弾劾 [ダンガイ]」「糾弾 [キュウダン]」 ④引く, 曳く, 牽く [ひく]。奏でる [かなでる]。「弾琴 [ダンキン]」「連弾 [レンダン]」
KKD2013: 0697
Halpern Core: PROJECTILE, bullet, shell, missile, (cannon) ball, bomb; counter for steps, measures or stages; SPRING BACK (to the original shape), resile; impeach, censure; put down, suppress; [orig] play on (stringed instruments)
English meaning: bullet, twang, flip, snap
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 57 - bow 弓 - ゆみ・ゆみへん
Phonetic: タン, ゼン  - 単 - SINGLE, simple, one, single, merely
MAH-Story: 弓 bow . . 単 SINGLE, simple
{ compare usage note 引く / 弾く} <- taken from KKD2013 -> only 弾く
Compounds: 爪弾き [つまはじき] (1) (n,vs,vt) (uk) shunning; ostracism; exclusion; rejection; snub; leaving (someone) out; giving (someone) the cold shoulder (2) (n,vs,vt) (uk) flick (of one's finger; to express disgust, scorn, disapproval, etc.)
弾道 [ダンドウ] trajectory; line of fire​; ballistic​
糾弾 【キュウダン】 censure, denunciation, (verbal) attack, blaming
弾倉 [ダンソウ] magazine (of a firearm)​
予備弾倉 [ヨビダンソウ] spare magazine (of a firearm)​
弾力 [だんりょく] elasticity, flexibility
爆弾(ばくだん): bomb
弾く(はじく): to flip, to snap
弾む(はずむ): to spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to treat oneself to, to splurge on
弾(たま): bullet, shot, shell
弾く(ひく): play (piano, guitar)
On reading compounds
弾 【ダン】 counter for parts, stages, installments, etc. (of a story, series, project, campaign, etc.), counter for bullets
弾圧 【ダンアツ】 oppression, suppression, pressure
防弾 【ボウダン】 bulletproof, bombproof
砲弾 【ホウダン】 shell, cannonball
Kun reading compounds
弾く 【ひく】 to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
弾む 【はずむ】 to spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to pay handsomely, to splurge, to part eagerly with (money, etc.), to breathe hard, to pant, to be out of breath
玉 【たま】 ball, sphere, globe, orb, bead (of sweat, dew, etc.), drop, droplet, ball (in sports), pile (of noodles, etc.), bullet, bulb (i.e. a light bulb), lens (of glasses, etc.), bead (of an abacus), ball (i.e. a testicle), gem, jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively), pearl, female entertainer (e.g. a geisha), person (when commenting on their nature), character, item, funds or person used as part of a plot, egg, coin, precious, beautiful, excellent
弾傷 【たまきず】 bullet wound, gunshot wound
弾く 【はじく】 to flip, to snap, to flick, to repel, to use (an abacus), to calculate, to strum, to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)
弾ける 【はじける】 to burst open, to split open, to pop, to be bursting with (e.g. youth, laughter, flavor), to bounce, to bound
弾正台 【だんじょうだい】 Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (1869-1871 CE), Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (under the ritsuryo system)
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: -
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): dan4, tan2
Parts: 十 尚 弓 田  //  Variants: 彈
JLPT level: N1
画数 / Stroke count: 12
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［常用漢字］　［音］ダン（呉）　［訓］ひく　はずむ　たま　はじく
１ 弦をはじいて楽器を奏でる。「弾琴・弾奏／連弾」
２ 指でぴんとはじく。「弾指」
３ 罪をあばく。責めたてる。「弾圧・弾劾／糾弾・指弾」
４ はねかえす。はずむ。「弾性・弾力」
５ 鉄砲のたま。「弾丸・弾道・弾薬／実弾・銃弾・肉弾・爆弾・被弾・砲弾・防弾」
旧字 / Old Style: 彈

Kanji print: 入
Frequency: 56
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 1
音読み / On reading: ニュウ ［外］ ジュウ ・ ジュ
訓読み / Kun reading: い.る ・ い.れる ・ はい.る ［外］ しお
意味: ①入る, 這入る [はいる]。「入社 [ニュウシャ]」 「進入 [シンニュウ]」 ②入れる, 容れる, 函れる [いれる]。なかにおさめる。「入念 [ニュウネン]」 「導入 [ドウニュウ]」 ［対］①②出 [シュツ、スイ、でる、-で、だす、-だす、いでる、いだす] ③要(い)る。掛かる, 掛る, 懸かる [かかる]。「入費 [ニュウヒ]」 「入用 [いりよう]」 ④漢字の四声(シセイ)の一つ。「入声 (ニッショウ)」 ⑤「入学 [ニュウガク]」の略。「入試 [ニュウシ]」
KKD2013: 4177
Halpern Core: ENTER; PUT IN; necessary
English meaning: enter, insert
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 11 - enter 入 - いる
MAH-Story: { compare: 容 APPEARANCE, CONTAIN }
Compounds: RADICAL: iru ‘enter’ ( 全 兪 兩 ), used for character classification
はいる / いる <- Unterschied verstehen
入る, 這入る [はいる] (1) (v5r,vi) to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive (2) (v5r,vi) to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into (3) (v5r,vi) to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category) (4) (v5r,vi) to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated (5) (v5r,vi) to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed (6) (v5r,vi) to be received; to be obtained (7) (v5r,vi) to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes) (8) (v5r,vi) to turn on; to start functioning; to start working (9) (v5r,vi) to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin (10) (v5r,vi) to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop (11) (v5r,vi) to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength) (12) (v5r,vi) to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made (13) (v5r,vi) to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
入る [いる] (1) (v5r,vi) to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in (mainly used in fixed expressions and literary language) (2) (v5r,vi) to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down (3) (v5r,vi) to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) (4) (suf,v5r) to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly (after -masu stem of verb) (5) (suf,v5r) to (reach a state) completely (after -masu stem of verb)
入れる, 容れる, 函れる [いれる] (1) (v1,vt) to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) (2) (v1,vt) to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire (3) (v1,vt) to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to (esp. 容れる) (4) (v1,vt) to include (5) (v1,vt) to pay (one's rent, etc.) (6) (v1,vt) to cast (a vote) (7) (v1,vt) to make (tea, coffee, etc.) (8) (v1,vt) to turn on (a switch, etc.) (9) (v1,vt) to send (a fax); to call
入札
立ち入る
気に入る
介入(かいにゅう): intervention
入声 [にっしょう(=にっせい)] entering tone in Chinese phonetic
On reading compounds
入園 【ニュウエン】 enrollment in kindergarten, enrolment in nursery school, entering a park, garden, zoo, etc.
入院 【ニュウイン】 hospitalization, hospitalisation
輸出入 【ユシュツニュウ】 export and import
納入 【ノウニュウ】 payment (taxes, fees, etc.), supply (of goods), delivery
入水 【ジュスイ】 suicide by drowning, drowning oneself, entering the water, hitting the water
入御 【ニュウギョ】 emperor's return to the imperial palace
Kun reading compounds
入る 【いる】 to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in
入満 【イルマン】 brother, lay brother, non-ordained member of a Christian religious order
入れる 【いれる】 to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to install (e.g. software), to set (a jewel, etc.), to ink in (e.g. tattoo), to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire, to accept, to comply, to grant, to adopt (a policy, etc.), to take (advice, etc.), to listen to, to pay attention to, to include, to pay (one's rent, etc.), to cast (a vote), to make (tea, coffee, etc.), to turn on (a switch, etc.), to send (a fax), to call
入る 【はいる】 to enter, to go into, to break into, to join, to enroll, to contain, to hold, to accommodate, to have (an income of), to get turned on, to start functioning, to start working, to get, to obtain, to receive, to score
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: いり、 いる、 に、 の、 りり
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): ru4
JLPT level: N5
画数 / Stroke count: 2
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［音］ニュウ（ニフ）（呉）　ジュ（慣）　ジュウ（ジフ）（漢）　［訓］いる　いれる　はいる　しお
［学習漢字］1年
〈ニュウ〉
１ ある区域や範囲の中にはいる。「入学・入国・入浴／加入・介入・混入・参入・出入・侵入・潜入・転入・突入・没入・乱入」
２ いれる。「入金・入手・入籍・入念／記入・吸入・購入・収入・挿入・注入・投入・納入・搬入・編入・輸入」
３ 必要とする。「入費・入用」
４ 漢字の四声の一。入声 (にっしょう) 。「平上去入 (ひょうじょうきょにゅう) 」
〈ジュ〉はいる。「入水・入内 (じゅだい) ・入木 (じゅぼく) ・入洛 (じゅらく) 」
[補説]「入魂 (じっこん) 」のジッは入声音ジフの音変化、「入唐 (にっとう) 」「入宋 (にっそう) 」のニッは入声音ニフの音変化。
［名のり］いり・なり
［難読］一入 (ひとしお)
旧字 / Old Style: -

Kanji print: 少
Frequency: 287
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 2
音読み / On reading: ショウ
訓読み / Kun reading: すく.ない、 すこ.し
意味: ①少ない, 少い, 尠い, 寡い [すくない]。すこし。僅か, 纔か [わずか]。稀, 希 [まれ]。数や量がすくない。「少額 [ショウガク]」 「少量 [ショウリョウ]」 ［対］多 [タ、おおい、まさに、まさる] ②若い [わかい]。幼い [おさない]。「少女 [ショウジョ]」 「幼少 [ヨウショウ]」 ［対］老 [ロウ、おいる、ふける] ③暫く, 姑く, 暫らく, 須臾 [しばらく]。僅かな時間 [わずかなジカン]。「少頃 [ショウケイ]」 ④主になるものを補佐する役。「少佐 [ショウサ]」
KKD2013: 4278
Halpern Core: (of small quantity or number) LITTLE , few, small; [original meaning] reduce in quantity; young, the young, youth; performing a secondary function
English meaning: few, little
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 42 - small, insignificant 小 - しょう
Phonetic: ショウ - 少 - few, little
Compounds: 多少 [タショウ] more or less, somewhat, a little, some
少なくとも [すくなくとも] at least​
On reading compounds
少 【ショウ】 small, little, few
少輔 【ショウ】 assistant vice-minister (ritsuryo system, early Meiji period)
最少 【サイショウ】 fewest, least, smallest (number), lowest, minimum, youngest
過少 【カショウ】 too few, too little, insufficient
Kun reading compounds
少ない 【すくない】 i-adj. few, a little, scarce, insufficient, seldom
少し 【すこし】 adv. small quantity, little, few, something, little while, short distance
少しも 【すこしも】 (not) at all, (not) a bit, (not) in the least, (not) in the slightest
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: -
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): shao3, shao4
Parts: ノ 小
JLPT level: N4
画数 / Stroke count: 4
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［音］ショウ（セウ）（呉）（漢）　［訓］すくない　すこし
［学習漢字］2年
１ すくない。すこし。「少額・少少・少数・少量／希少・僅少・軽少・減少・些少 (さしょう) ・多少」
２ しばらく。「少憩・少時」
３ 年が若い。「少女・少壮・少年／年少・幼少・老少」
４ 官職で、下位のもの。「少尉・少佐・少納言」
［名のり］お・すく・つぎ・まさ・まれ
［難読］少女 (おとめ) ・少領 (すけ)

Kanji print: 衿
Frequency: -
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 9
音読み / On reading: キン、 コン
訓読み / Kun reading: えり
KKD2013: 1465
Halpern Core: COLLAR, lapel, neck
English meaning: neck, collar, lapel
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 145 - clothes 衣 (衤)
Compounds: On reading compounds
開襟 【カイキン】 unbuttoning a collar, opening up (one's heart), open-necked shirt
Kun reading compounds
襟 【えり】 collar, lapel, neckband, neck, nape of the neck, scruff of the neck
襟元 【えりもと】 (around the) neck, nape, collar (at the front)
裏衿 【うらえり】 neckband lining
半衿 【はんえり】 neckpiece (on a kimono)
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): jin1
Parts: 一 个 初
JLPT level: N1

Kanji print: 後
Frequency: 26
常用漢字 / Jōyō grade: 2
音読み / On reading: コウ
訓読み / Kun reading: のち ・ うし.ろ ・ あと ・ おく.れる ［中］ ［外］ しり
意味: ①のち。あと。時間(ジカン)・空間的(クウカンテキ)にあと。「後悔 [ゴカイ]」 「後日 [ゴジツ、ゴニチ]」 ②うしろのほう。「後援 [コウエン]」 「背後 [ハイゴ]」 ［対］①②前・先 ③(遅/後)(おく)れる。「後進 [コウシン]」 「後楽 [コウラク]」
KKD2013: 0431
Halpern Core: AFTER, rear, back; [orig] fall behind, fall back, lag behind,be backwards
English meaning: behind, back, later, after
部首 / Radical / Determinative: 60 - step 彳
MAH-Story: 夂 step, stop, linger, loiter . . 幺 thread . . 夂 late, delayed
Compounds: On reading compounds
後 【ゴ】 after
後日 【ゴジツ】 in the future, another day, later
越後 【エチゴ】 Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)
終了後 【シュウリョウゴ】 after the end (of something), post-
後援 【コウエン】 support, backing
後遺症 【コウイショウ】 prognostic symptoms, after-effect, sequela
向後 【コウゴ】 hereafter
先後 【センゴ】 before and after, earlier and later, order, sequence, occurring almost simultaneously, inversion (of order), black and white
Kun reading compounds
後 【のち】 later, afterwards, future, after one's death, descendant
後々 【のちのち】 future, distant future
後々 【のちのち】 future, distant future
この後 【このあと】 after this, henceforth, henceforward, from now on
後ろ 【うしろ】 back, behind, rear
後ろ姿 【うしろすがた】 (a person's) appearance from behind, person as seen from behind, back view, retreating figure
後ろ 【うしろ】 back, behind, rear
後ろ姿 【うしろすがた】 (a person's) appearance from behind, person as seen from behind, back view, retreating figure
後 【あと】 behind, rear, after, later, remainder, the rest, more (e.g. five more minutes), left, also, in addition, descendant, successor, heir, after one's death, past, previous
後押し 【あとおし】 pushing, support, backing, supporter, backer, pushing from behind (a cart, etc.), pusher
亡き後 【なきあと】 after one's death
後々 【あとあと】 future, distant future
遅れる 【おくれる】 to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue, to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.), to lag behind, to be behind (the times), to be bereaved of, to be preceded by (someone) in death, to be slow (of a clock or watch)
Nanori / Japanese Name Reading: こし、 し、 しい、 しり
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin): hou4
Parts: 夂 幺 彳
JLPT level: N5
画数 / Stroke count: 9
Other fields (not shown on cards):
小学館 大辞泉: ［音］ゴ（慣）　コウ（漢）　［訓］のち　うしろ　あと　おくれる　しりえ　しり
［学習漢字］2年
〈ゴ〉
１ 空間的にあとの方。うしろ。「後光／銃後・人後・背後」
２ 時間的にあとの方。のち。「後刻・後日・後手 (ごて) ／以後・午後・今後・最後・死後・事後・食後・戦後・老後」
３ しり。「鶏口牛後」
４ おくれる。「後家」
〈コウ〉
１ うしろ。「後援・後宮・後続・後退・後部・後頭部」
２ のち。あと。「後悔・後期・後継・後難・後任・後年・後輩・後半・後遺症」
３ おくれる。「後進国」
〈のち〉「後後・後程」
〈あと〉「後味・後後・後厄」
［名のり］しつ・ちか・のり・もち
［難読］明後日 (あさって) ・後妻 (うわなり) ・後朝 (きぬぎぬ) ・後込 (しりご) み
旧字 / Old Style: -